Kali Linux is a Debian-based distribution for penetration testing, ethical hacking, and network security assessments, offering a vast array of tools.

Pupy is a cross-platform post-exploitation framework and RAT, enabling in-memory execution and low-footprint operations across multiple OS.

Pwntools is a CTF framework and exploit development library written in Python, designed for rapid prototyping and exploit creation.

angr is a platform-agnostic binary analysis framework for reverse engineering and vulnerability research.

Mimikatz is a tool to extract plaintexts passwords, hash, PIN code and kerberos tickets from memory on Windows systems.

objection is a runtime mobile exploration toolkit for assessing mobile app security posture without needing a jailbreak.

Pwndbg is a GDB/LLDB plugin for exploit development and reverse engineering, simplifying debugging with advanced features.